The Coptic Church was established in the name of the Lord
Jesus Christ by St. Mark the Evangelist in the city of
Alexandria around 43 A.D. The church adheres to the Nicene
Creed. St. Athanasius (296-373 A.D.), the twentieth Pope of
the Coptic Church effectively defended the Doctrine of the
Lord Jesus Christ's Divinity at the Council of Nicea in 325
A.D. His affirmation of the doctrine earned him the title;
"Father of Orthodoxy" and St. Athanasius "the Apostolic".
The term "Coptic" is derived from the Greek "Aigyptos"
meaning "Egyptian". When the Arabs arrived in Egypt in the
seventh century, they called the native Christiand Egyptians
"qibt". Thus the Arabic word "qibt" came to mean both
"Egyptians" and "Christians". The term "Orthodoxy" here
refers to the preservation of the "Original Faith" by the Copts
who, throughout the ages, defended the Old Creed against
the numerous attacks aimed at it.
The Coptic Orthodox Church believes that the Holy Trinity:
God The Father, God The Son, and God The Holy Spirit, are
equal to each other in one unity; and that the Lord Jesus
Christ is the only Saviour of the world. Less changes have
taken place in the Coptic Church than in any other church
whether in the ritual or doctrine aspects and that the
succession of the Coptic Patriarchs, Bishops, Priests and
Deacons has been continuous.
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